The Progressive Policy Institute released a report on April 28 analyzing the vulnerability of the federal criminal justice system to politicization during the first 15 months of Donald Trump’s second term. The analysis, authored by Jonathan Wroblewski, former Director of the Office of Policy and Legislation in the Criminal Division at the Department of Justice, outlines concerns about how federal criminal law was used against political opponents.
The topic is significant as it addresses questions about fairness and integrity in federal prosecutions. The report highlights that despite constitutional safeguards, there were weaknesses in preventing selective prosecution and investigative harassment targeting high-profile individuals such as former FBI Director James Comey, New York Attorney General Letitia James, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, and six Democratic lawmakers.
According to Wroblewski’s findings, grand juries sometimes refused to indict certain targets even under prosecutorial pressure. Courts also dismissed cases against figures like Comey and James based on constitutional grounds. However, he said legal costs, psychological effects, and suppressed speech continued to impact those targeted even after cases were dismissed.
The report calls for Congress and future administrations to enact reforms quickly. It points out existing bipartisan support for addressing overcriminalization and modernizing criminal codes as a foundation for these changes.
Wroblewski’s recommendations are intended to strengthen protections within the justice system so that future abuses can be prevented. The full report is available from the Progressive Policy Institute.

